Terminology

Terminology

COUNTING

1 hana                      11 yulhana

2 dool                      12 yuldool

3 set                          13 yulset

4 net                          14 yulnet

5 tahsuh                    15 yultahsuh

6 yahsut                     16 yulyahsut

7 eelkup                     17 yuleelkup

8 yahdul                     18 yulyahdul

9 ahhope                     19 yulahhope

10 yul                           20 samul

30 suin                        40 maheun

50 shiun

 

STANCES (SOGI)

Ready Stance: Junbi Sogi

Parallel Ready Stance: Narani Junbi Sogi

Sitting Stance: Annun Sogi

Walking Stance: Gunnun Sogi

“L” Stance: Niun Sogi

Rear Foot Stance: Dwitbal Sogi

“X” Stance: Kyocha Sogi

Fixed Stance: Gojung Sogi

Low Stance: Nachuo Sogi

Close Stance: Moa Sogi

Bending Ready Stance: Guburyo Junbi Sogi

Vertical: Soo Jik Sogi

BLOCKS (MAGKI)

Forearm Guarding: Palmok Daebi Magki

Rising: Chookyo Magki

Middle: Kaunde Makgi

Low: Najunde Makgi

Side: Yop Makgi

Front: Ap Makgi

Guarding: Daebi Makgi

Knifehand Guarding: Sonkal Daebi Makgi

Double Forearm: Doo Palmok Makgi

Twin Forearm: Sang Palmok Makgi

Twin Knifehand: Sang Sonkal Makgi

Wedging: Hechyo Makgi

Circular:  Dollimyo Makgi

Hooking: Golcho Makgi

Upward: Ollyo Makgi

“X” Kyocha Makgi

“U” Mondungi Makgi

“W” San Makgi

Waist: Hori Makgi

Pressing: Noolo Makgi

KICKS

Front Snap: Apcha Bisugi

Side Pushing: Miro Yop Chagi

Side Piercing: Yopcha Jirugi

Roundhouse: Dollyo Chagi

Back: Dwit Chagi

Turning Back: Bandae Dwit Chagi

Reverse Roundhouse: Bandae Dollyo Chagi

Crescent:  Bandal Chagi

Turning Crescent: bandae bandal chagi

COMMANDS

Attention: Charyot

Bow:  Kyong Ye

Ready: Junbi

Begin: Si Jak

Stop: Guman

At ease: Bero

Turn Around: Dwirodora

Backwards:  Muluswimyo

IMPORTANT WORDS

Face the flags:  Kukiye  Daehaiyo

Director: Kwan Jang Nim

Instructor

(4th Dan and up): Sabum Nim

Instructor

(3rd Dan and under): Bu Sabum Nim

Senior: Sunbae Nim

Training post: Dallyon Joo

Gym/School: Dojang

Uniform: dobok

Belt: Ti

IMPORTANT TECHNIQUES

Punch: Jirugi

Thrust: Tulgi

Strike: Taerigi

Block: Magki

Kick: Bisugi or Chagi

Grab: Chapki

Stance: Sogi

BODY PARTS

Backfist: Dung Joomuk

Forefist: Ap Joomuk

Sidefist: Yop Joomuk

Palm: Sonbadak

Knifehand: Sonkal

Elbow: Palkup

Forearm: Palmok

Double Forearm: Doo Palmok

Head: Mori

Knee: Moorup

Vital Spots: Kupso

Twin Forearm: Sang Palmok

OTHER IMPORTANT TERMS

High Section: Nopunde

Middle Section: Kaunde

Low Section: Najunde

Self Defense: Hosin Sul

4-Directional Punching: Saju Jirugi

4-Directional Kicking: Saju Chagi

3-step sparring: Sambo Taeryon

1-step sparring: Ilbo Taeryon

Free Sparring: Chayoo  Daeryon

Forging

(to make a tool harder): Dallyon

Right: Orun

Left: Wen

Pattern: Hyung

Front: Ap

Side: Yop

Inner: An

Outer: Bakkat

Sliding: Mikulgi

Pushups: Momtong Bachim